全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62052篇 |
免费 | 3951篇 |
国内免费 | 5347篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 4223篇 |
农学 | 4377篇 |
基础科学 | 2938篇 |
26244篇 | |
综合类 | 22272篇 |
农作物 | 3051篇 |
水产渔业 | 577篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2927篇 |
园艺 | 1085篇 |
植物保护 | 3656篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 261篇 |
2023年 | 1528篇 |
2022年 | 2102篇 |
2021年 | 2248篇 |
2020年 | 2284篇 |
2019年 | 2516篇 |
2018年 | 2097篇 |
2017年 | 3255篇 |
2016年 | 3784篇 |
2015年 | 2699篇 |
2014年 | 3115篇 |
2013年 | 4364篇 |
2012年 | 5401篇 |
2011年 | 4317篇 |
2010年 | 3301篇 |
2009年 | 3407篇 |
2008年 | 3079篇 |
2007年 | 3382篇 |
2006年 | 2954篇 |
2005年 | 2437篇 |
2004年 | 1874篇 |
2003年 | 1558篇 |
2002年 | 1212篇 |
2001年 | 1153篇 |
2000年 | 976篇 |
1999年 | 790篇 |
1998年 | 694篇 |
1997年 | 682篇 |
1996年 | 573篇 |
1995年 | 617篇 |
1994年 | 534篇 |
1993年 | 431篇 |
1992年 | 375篇 |
1991年 | 344篇 |
1990年 | 271篇 |
1989年 | 243篇 |
1988年 | 165篇 |
1987年 | 132篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1962年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
991.
不同西瓜类型果实茄红素含量的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用分光光度法对33个西瓜材料进行茄红素含量的测定,材料涉及不同的瓤色和倍性。结果表明:在白瓤、橙黄瓤、金黄瓤、粉红瓤、红瓤和深红瓤的西瓜材料之间,白瓤西瓜茄红素含量最低,深红瓤西瓜含量最高,茄红素的含量与瓤色大致成正相关。其中深红瓤二倍体西瓜材料中S292、VS8-44的茄红素含量比较高,分别为6.372 mg/100g鲜重和6.350 mg/100g鲜重,三倍体材料中最高的是VS6-19,茄红素含量为6.684 mg/100g鲜重。同瓤色的不同材料之间茄红素的含量与倍性无关,与材料的基因型相关。 相似文献
992.
Simulation of transpiration, drainage, N uptake, nitrate leaching, and N uptake concentration in tomato grown in open substrate 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M. Gallardo J.S. Rodríguez M.D. Fernández J.J. Magán 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(12):1773-1784
Free-drainage or “open” substrate system used for vegetable production in greenhouses is associated with appreciable NO3− leaching losses and drainage volumes. Simulation models of crop N uptake, N leaching, water use and drainage of crops in these systems will be useful for crop and water resource management, and environmental assessment. This work (i) modified the TOMGRO model to simulate N uptake for tomato grown in greenhouses in SE Spain, (ii) modified the PrHo model to simulate transpiration of tomato grown in substrate and (iii) developed an aggregated model combining TOMGRO and PrHo to calculate N uptake concentrations and drainage NO3− concentration. The component models simulate NO3−-N leached by subtracting simulated N uptake from measured applied N, and drainage by subtracting simulated transpiration from measured irrigation. Three tomato crops grown sequentially in free-draining rock wool in a plastic greenhouse were used for calibration and validation. Measured daily transpiration was determined by the water balance method from daily measurements of irrigation and drainage. Measured N uptake was determined by N balance, using data of volumes and of concentrations of NO3− and NH4+ in applied nutrient solution and drainage. Accuracy of the two modified component models and aggregated model was assessed by comparing simulated to measured values using linear regression analysis, comparison of slope and intercept values of regression equations, and root mean squared error (RMSE) values. For the three crops, the modified TOMGRO provided accurate simulations of cumulative crop N uptake, (RMSE = 6.4, 1.9 and 2.6% of total N uptake) and NO3−-N leached (RMSE = 11.0, 10.3, and 6.1% of total NO3−-N leached). The modified PrHo provided accurate simulation of cumulative transpiration (RMSE = 4.3, 1.7 and 2.4% of total transpiration) and cumulative drainage (RMSE = 13.8, 6.9, 7.4% of total drainage). For the four cumulative parameters, slopes and intercepts of the linear regressions were mostly not statistically significant (P < 0.05) from one and zero, respectively, and coefficient of determination (r2) values were 0.96-0.98. Simulated values of total drainage volumes for the three crops were +21, +1 and −13% of measured total drainage volumes. The aggregated TOMGRO-PrHo model generally provided accurate simulation of crop N uptake concentration after 30-40 days of transplanting, with an average RMSE of approximately 2 mmol L−1. Simulated values of average NO3− concentration in drainage, obtained with the aggregated model, were −7, +18 and +31% of measured values. 相似文献
993.
994.
冀豆12遗传背景导入系蛋白、脂肪含量分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以高蛋白品种冀豆12为受体亲本,不同来源、不同蛋白脂肪含量的大豆种质资源为供体亲本,构建了28个组合BC2F1后代群体,分析冀豆12遗传背景导入系后代蛋白、脂肪含量分布特征。结果表明,28个后代群体均有蛋白含量超高亲个体,超高亲个体比例介于4.0%~68.2%之间,超高亲比例≥40%的组合有18个,占64.3%,BC2F1后代群体蛋白含量以超高亲和偏高亲类型组合为主。而脂肪含量分布特征恰相反,BC2F1后代群体脂肪含量以超低亲和偏低亲类型组合为主,超高亲个体比例介于0~67.4%,超高亲个体比例≥40%的组合有7个,占25.0%,9个组合无超高亲后代。表明以冀豆12为遗传背景通过有限回交易选育高蛋白含量品种,而不易选育高脂肪含量品种。本研究结果为利用冀豆12培育高蛋白品种提供了依据。 相似文献
995.
A. Wolf R. Aeckersberg H. W. Scherer A. Moeller W. Amelung 《Soil Use and Management》2012,28(2):177-184
The slow alteration of the surface of charred biomass (biochar) over time may contribute to an improved nutrient retention and thus fertility of tropical soils. Here, we investigated soils from temperate climates and investigated whether a technical steam activation of biochar could accelerate its positive effects on nutrient retention and uptake by plants relative to nonactivated biochar. To this aim, we performed microcosm experiments with sandy or silty soil, mixed with 2.0, 7.5 and 15.0 g/kg soil of fine (<2 mm) or coarse‐sized (2–10 mm) biochar from beech wood (Fagus sp.). After initial fertilizer (NPK), ashes and excess nutrients were leached with water, and the microcosms were planted for 142 days with Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum ssp. italicum). Thereafter, leachate, soil and plant samples were analysed for their nutrient contents. The results showed that biochar additions of ≤15 g/kg soil left elevated contents of available P and N in the surface soil but reduced their uptake into the plants. As a result, total biomass production was unchanged. Different particle size and application amounts influenced these findings only marginally. Nitrate leaching was enhanced in the sandy soil (+41% for nitrate, but reduced in the silty soil ?17%) and P was immobilized. Hence, the fertility of the temperate soils under study was only marginally affected by pure biochar amendments. Steam activation, however, almost doubled the positive effects of biochars in all instances, thus being an interesting option for future biochar applications. 相似文献
996.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(3-4):397-412
Abstract Relations among the expression of banana disease symptoms caused by the soil fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, soil potassium (K)–sodium (Na) properties [soluble K‐Na ratios (SK/SS), potential buffering capacity for K (KBC), potassium adsorption ratio (KAR)], and clay‐sized particles were evaluated in Sorribas plots from the Canary Islands. Soils were sampled in areas of Sorribas where banana plants show positive or negative wilting symptoms characteristic of Panama disease. The Bartoli method was used for soil dispersion (Na resin). This method was able to show a clear separation between diseased and disease‐free areas by the amount of clay‐sized particles. Results also show that the greatest SK/SS ratios and clay‐sized particles in soils from diseased areas could explain the increase of water‐stable aggregate mass in these soils and the release of available iron (Fe) to soil solution in diseased areas, at least in Sorribas cultivated soils under the arid climate conditions of the Canary Islands. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2017,28(5):1704-1716
Phosphorus (P) loss from arable sloping land due to water erosion causes off‐site environment pollution in the Three Gorges area in China. This study aims to estimate the effects of agricultural practices on the reduction of P losses during water erosion processes under natural precipitation conditions: contour culturing with organic matter addition (CT + OM), contour culturing with wheat straw mulching (CT + SM), contour culturing with straw mulching and organic matter addition (CT + OM + SM) and conventional downslope culturing framework as a control (CK). Results demonstrated that CT + OM + SM could viably diminish runoff, sediment yields and P losses from arable sloping land. Compared with CK, CT + OM, CT + SM and CT + OM + SM lessened the surface runoff depths by 19%, 34% and 50%, respectively. A high curve number value induced a notable runoff potential from the plot. The surface‐runoff‐related total P (TP) loads for CK with yearly measures of 1·56 kg ha−1 were significantly higher than those for CT + OM, CT + SM and CT + OM + SM at 1·07, 0·77 and 0·51 kg ha−1 (p < 0·05), respectively. With all things considered, the particulate P losses represented a significant division of TP losses, adding up to almost 80% in 2014 and 79% in 2015. The outcomes demonstrated that surface protection and organic matter addition are two of the greatest agricultural protection practices that lessen P losses in the surface runoff from sloping farmland by water erosion. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1000.
切实提高“思想道德修养与法律基础课”课教学的实效性,是当前”思想道德修养与法律基础课”课教学方法改革的重要课题。如何在教学方法上突破传统单一的理论灌输方法模式,创新更多的教学方法,才能有效改进大学生思想政治教育工作。 相似文献